Cut Pile, Loop Pile, and Cut+Loop: What's the Difference?

October 03, 2026

The "pile" of a rug is its raised fiber surface — the part you see and touch. How that surface is created determines its texture, appearance, and durability.

Cut Pile

A cut-pile machine automatically cuts the yarn after each tuft, leaving upright fiber ends on the surface. The result is a dense, plush texture — like classic carpet. Cut pile is the most common style for tufted rugs. It shows design details clearly, is comfortable underfoot, and holds up well to foot traffic.

Loop Pile

A loop-pile machine punches yarn through the cloth in a continuous cycle without cutting, leaving loops of yarn on the surface. This creates a nubby, textured look — think of a traditional Berber carpet. Loop pile is more durable in some ways (no cut ends to snag), but you need to cut yarn by hand when lifting the machine.

Cut + Loop

Machines like the DUO can create both cut and loop pile — either switched between sections of a design (for texture contrast) or simultaneously for a "high-low" sculptural effect. This gives you the most creative flexibility.

Low Pile vs. High Pile

Pile height is separate from cut vs. loop — it describes how tall the fibers are:

• Low pile (7–18mm): The most common range. Practical for detailed designs, floor rugs, and everyday use. Created by low-pile machines (AK-I, AK-II, DUO low setting, AK5, KRD-I).
• Medium pile (20–30mm): Available on the DUO's medium setting. Fuller texture, still workable.
• High pile (35–60mm): Shaggy, sculptural, luxurious. The DUO goes up to 45mm; the AK-III handles 20–60mm. High pile requires more yarn and takes longer to produce.

Switching Your DUO from Cut Pile to Loop Pile

You don't need a separate part or attachment to tuft loop pile on the DUO. To create loops, simply disengage the scissors on the machine. Re-engage them when you want to go back to cut pile.

The small spare part included in your kit is a scissor opener — it's a replacement, only needed if the one on your machine breaks. It is not a loop pile element.

Your user manual and setup videos are emailed automatically when you place your order; they walk through switching modes step by step.

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